Since the formation is located on the foot, this can lead to painful sensations and damage to the wart itself. For these reasons, the spine must be treated, although there is a small chance that the wart will go away on its own without serious treatment.
Unfortunately, warts still do not go away easily, so you should see a dermatologist to reduce the risk of infecting others, as well as shorten the time of treatment. It is undesirable to use exclusively folk remedies and independent attempts to get rid of the tumor. Warts have a deep root, almost impossible to remove on their own, so they often recur. Folk remedies often seriously damage the surrounding tissues, which can lead to an increase in the area of the lesion and cause unpleasant consequences in the form of burns and scarring.
Symptom
If you suspect the presence of cancer, you should not only know what a plantar wart looks like in the photo, but also remember that this disease has characteristic symptoms:
- palpable itching at the site of formation;
- the size of the wart from a few mm to 2 cm;
- unlike corns, a wart is painful;
- bleeding when injured;
- pain when walking.
If you find yourself with similar symptoms, see your doctor right away. Prevention is easier than dealing with the consequences.
Causes of Plantar warts
Plantar warts occur when the feet are affected by the human papillomavirus (HPV). The main route of transmission is contact, transmission through shared objects or directly from one person to another. The favorable environment is warm and humid, so it's important to take precautions when visiting baths, pools, saunas, and gyms.
Weakened immunity can also be the cause of the occurrence, since in the normal state, the human papillomavirus does not have obvious manifestations.
This type of wart can also appear with microscopic appearance of the epidermis, dry skin, when wearing uncomfortable tight shoes, hyperhidrosis. In addition, the cause of warts on the legs can be diseases that lead to deformity of the feet - arthritis, osteoarthritis, flat feet, as well as diseases that lead to a violation of the integrity of the skin of the feet: diseasesdiabetes. diabetes, varicose veins. It must be remembered that chronic stress can indirectly influence the onset of this disease.
HPV that can be acquired by accident while walking casually barefoot on an infected surface can live for up to several months without an immediate carrier. After entering the body, it may not manifest for several days or even weeks, which is why it is not always possible to know the exact time of infection.
Diagnose
To determine how to treat warts, dermatologists do some research:
- General inspection;
- skin screening;
- PCR diagnostics;
- histological examination.
How to cure Plantar warts?
When a vegetative wart appears, the question arises as to how to cure this type of cancer. When acne is causing discomfort and spreading quickly, the best solution is to see a dermatologist as soon as possible, the doctor will choose the most appropriate treatment method. There are several ways to solve this problem.
The most radical of these is surgical: the wart and its roots are surgically removed. This method is not the most effective, since the roots of the tumor are located in the deep layer of the skin. In some cases, it is not possible to remove them completely.
Wart removal can be done using lasers and electrocautery, as well as using cryotherapy.
In addition to removal in medical facilities, warts can be removed by less radical methods, such as ointments, solutions, special patches, as well as folk remedies. These remedies to remove Plantar warts have several advantages and disadvantages, the main of which is the long duration of treatment.
Plant Wart Removal
One of the most common ways to remove warts is to have them removed in a specialist hospital. The dermatologist at the appointment will tell you in detail how to remove the warts, and based on the results of the examination, choose the most appropriate method. Despite the fact that thorns are difficult to cure, there is no particular method to remove them, all methods used are suitable for the treatment of other types of warts. Plantar warts can be treated as an outpatient, but your doctor can prescribe home remedies to help get rid of warts.
Wart removal surgery
Surgery is used along with other treatments to remove warts. Warts are scraped off with a special scalpel under local anesthesia. After this procedure, if the warts are numerous, the subcutaneous sutures will be removed within one to two weeks. The wound is treated with an antiseptic solution and a sterile dressing. There is usually a small scar at the excision site.
The difficulty of this method is that during surgery, the doctor must remove all the roots of the tooth, otherwise the wart will reappear. Therefore, this method is used today only if all other treatments have not worked.
Remove with liquid nitrogen
Removal with liquid nitrogen means exposure of the tumor to extremely low temperatures; This is the most popular modern and fastest way to treat plantar warts.
This method is based on freezing the tissues of the formation process itself. In fact, inside the cells of the wart, under the influence of extremely low temperatures of -196 degrees Celsius, these cells will burst, leading to the death of the wart.
Cryodestruction is performed manually or by hardware. If the wart is large or the procedure is performed on a child, a local anesthetic, usually novocaine, is needed.
Up to 30 seconds in direct contact with liquid nitrogen. After the first dry dose of moxib, the doctor should pause to assess the effectiveness of the effect and the need for repeated use of moxib.
After coagulation, bubbles with colorless or reddish liquid form at the wart site, which indicates the beginning of the inflammatory process. This is a normal response to the oxide combustion process.
The method of burning Cryodestruction is considered to be painless, but when treating Plantar warts, it must be repeated many times to achieve the final effect. After the wart falls off, there is no scar.
The advantages of liquid nitrogen removal are:
- freezing eliminates the spread of the disease to the nearest skin area;
- lack of special training;
- short duration of the procedure;
- the risk of developing scarring or scarring is minimal.
The disadvantages of cryogenic sterilization of warts are:
- the need for a repeat course with a large area of the lesion or because of the size of the wart;
- the human factor - the professionalism of the doctor performing this procedure is the key to success. The physician must accurately assess the duration and extent of nitrogen exposure to the tissues, otherwise burns may form;
- The discomfort that a swollen bladder brings and the need for treatment is also considered a drawback of this method.
In general, reviews about the treatment of warts with liquid nitrogen heating are positive, as it is the simplest, most effective and affordable way.
Laser removal
Laser vaginal removal is considered one of the safest and most effective techniques. After laser treatment, the wart is no longer contagious. The procedure itself is painless; a special nozzle is integrated into the laser, which cools the contact site. In addition, one or more pain-relieving injections are given before surgery. Patients often feel a slight tingling sensation during the procedure. After the tumor is removed, no traces are left, as the laser burns the diseased tissue directly. The laser method allows for maximum control over exposure depth, depending on the situation. Therefore, even with deep tissue damage, it is possible to completely remove the root, which means preventing the recurrence of the wart.
The surgery takes place in aseptic conditions, without direct contact with the skin or skin, and takes only a few minutes. The positive results of laser-assisted wart removal also make this method the most attractive.
The main disadvantage of the plantar laser wart removal method is the high cost, which often involves a doctor consultation, anesthesia, and self-administration. In addition, after excision, the wound is slow to heal and needs to be cleaned.
Plantar warts treatment
Before treating warts, you need to ensure an accurate diagnosis and then proceed directly to the procedure. In addition to surgery, your doctor may prescribe immunotherapy and topical medications.
As a rule, the need for immunotherapy is justified, since the disease is caused by a virus, when the body is weakened, it develops actively. Topical immunotherapeutic agents directly target the virus in two ways. In the first case, the drug stimulates the immune system, and in the second case, an antigen is injected into the body of the wart, which also activates the immune system, so that the wart can disappear. faster.
Treatment of plantar warts takes quite a while, it is important not to forget to strengthen the immune system and observe hygiene. If you do not apply the method of removal and treatment, the wart can heal on its own for more than a year, and the sick person is a source of infection for everyone around. You should carefully consider this unpleasant disease and remember to consult a dermatologist, they will certainly tell you how and how to treat Plantar warts.
Direct treatment of plantar warts depends on compliance with all hygiene standards and physician's prescriptions, daily educational treatment is a guarantee of successful recovery.
Treatment at home
Any new formation on the skin cannot be ignored, as the strain of cancer is increasing around the world. Don't skip your appointment with a specialist, who can prescribe home wart treatments. In this case, special solutions, ointments and creams for warts are often prescribed.
Ointments are one of the most gentle treatments; they act on the wart itself, as a result the wart will die and disappear. The following ointments are used in treatment:
- antiviral ointment;
- acid-based ointments;
- Various herbal ointments.
Usually, salicylic acid ointment and oxolinic ointment are prescribed. Any ointment is applied to the pimple several times a day as directed. When treating warts, before applying the medicine, you must steam with warm water first. You should apply any ointment at night so you don't have to step into the formation and wash off the ointment.
To remove warts at home, you can use a patch containing salicylic acid. This product has a low cost and proven effectiveness. Plaster is sold in pharmacies without a prescription, the principle of its use is simple - a plaster is glued on the wart, and an ordinary medical plaster is fixed on top. You need to change the patch periodically. It can take about two weeks to remove a small wart, but you can't leave a wart without a patch for long. As the treatment progresses, the area of the wart gradually decreases, after 12 hours it becomes a crust, then disappears. After successful treatment, a small pale pink spot remains on the skin and will completely disappear over time.
Care must be taken when applying the patch - when applying you should avoid healthy skin, otherwise severe irritation may occur. There are contraindications to the use of this method of wart removal, so the doctor should make a decision about the appointment of the patch.
Another way to treat warts at home is to increase body temperature. Feet affected by warts are soaked in the hottest water possible. Such procedures are repeated several times. In some cases, hyperthermia showed a positive effect. The mechanism of the procedure is based on stimulation of small blood vessels in the legs and activation of local immunity.
At home, a low-temperature treatment can be used, similar to liquid nitrogen wart removal. To do this, you can use a special pen or spray. As with cryodestruction, some applications may be required.
Treatment with folk remedies
Despite the fact that modern drugs are much more effective and help to get rid of warts faster, one cannot deny the effectiveness of treatment with folk remedies. Traditional medicine has accumulated a lot of experience in fighting warts, and some methods are still effective.
- Fenugreek juice is one of the most popular ways to get rid of thorns. You can use the juice of the plant fresh or buy a collection with celandine at the pharmacy, in addition to celandine juice, other herbal extracts. The juice is applied once or twice a day to the affected area.
- Acetic acid, along with other supplements, is also used to remove warts. In addition to acid, onions and flour are used. You can apply acid directly to the burned skin, but this method is quite dangerous due to the high risk of severe burns.
- Apple cider vinegar: cotton swab soaked in solution (note not to use undiluted vinegar) applied to the acne-prone skin, the skin area is preliminarily treated with a nail file.
- Garlic is another folk remedy for treating warts. It is recommended to rub with raw garlic until it disappears completely, but this method can be used for no more than three weeks.
- Banana peel is applied with the inside to the affected skin, it is believed that it can pull out warts.
To pinpoint the exact location of the lesion and not touch the adjacent tissue, you can use an adhesive plaster. A hole is made in it that is about the size of the tumor and the surrounding healthy skin is still intact. This avoids burns and other injuries.
Plantar warts in children
With age, a person develops an immunity to HPV, so children and young adults are more susceptible to it. Usually, the disease affects children over the age of five. Your doctor will help you recognize a wart in children, as in some cases it can resemble an old callus.
Although genital warts in children go away on their own, you should not ignore the treatment, also be aware of the possibility of infecting the whole family and people around. Warts in children almost always cause severe discomfort when walking, so it is important to get prompt treatment and see a doctor. Our service includes proven pediatric dermatologists and reviews so you can choose a good one for your child.
Because children are sensitive to pain, it can be difficult to find therapy. For a start, you should use a variety of ointments - they are affordable, easy to use and effective. Folk remedies are also widely used, the safety is no doubt.
Effective methods for removing warts in children are liquid nitrogen and laser removal. Removing warts with these methods is one of the most radical. They are used when solutions and ointments do not have the desired effect.
After treatment, it is important not to forget to prevent genital warts in children. This is to strengthen the immune system, take care of hygiene and wear suitable comfortable shoes. Remember that the risk of infection is especially high in public places and from other people, so you need to make sure that your child is not wearing someone else's shoes or going barefoot. Any items that come into direct contact with the formation should be thoroughly washed at high heat. All these actions will help prevent future growth of the virus.
Danger
If the wart removal procedure is not done in time, this can lead to serious consequences, such as:
- the appearance of warts on other areas of the skin;
- skin cancer.
Doctors strongly advise against self-medication - cutting, piercing, or scraping a wart will aggravate the situation and lead to the formation of new warts.
Risk group
The risk group is:
- people with hormonal disorders in the body;
- HIV infection.
Preventive
To prevent warts, patients should:
- strengthen immunity;
- eat foods rich in vitamins;
- proper foot care;
- do not wear tight shoes, shoes made of synthetic materials;
- In public places (changing rooms, bathrooms) do not go barefoot.